Date & Time

Time Duration

Calculate hours and minutes between two times of day.

Time Unit Reference

1 minute60 seconds
1 hour60 minutes
1 hour3,600 seconds
1 day24 hours
1 day1,440 minutes
1 day86,400 seconds
1 week168 hours
1 year8,760 hours

Common Durations

Typical work shift8 hours
School day6–7 hours
Full work week40 hours
Flight: NY → LA~5.5 hours
Flight: NY → London~7 hours
Marathon avg~4–5 hours
Movie average~2 hours
Sleep recommended7–9 hours

Time Zones Note

This calculator works with times on the same clock — no timezone conversions. For spans across midnight, check the "Spans overnight" box. For cross-timezone duration, add or subtract the UTC offset difference first.

UTC−5 (EST) → UTC−8 (PST)add 3h
UTC+1 (CET) → UTC+5:30 (IST)subtract 4.5h

FAQ

Frequently asked questions.

How do I calculate the duration between two times?

To calculate the duration between two times, subtract the start time from the end time. For example, if you start at 9:00 AM and finish at 5:30 PM, the elapsed time is 8 hours and 30 minutes. Our free time duration calculator does this instantly — just enter your start and end times and it returns the result in hours, minutes, seconds, and decimal hours.

How do I calculate hours and minutes between two times?

Enter your start time and end time into the calculator and it will compute the total hours and minutes automatically. If the end time is past midnight, the calculator handles overnight spans correctly. You can also express the result as decimal hours (for example, 8 hours 30 minutes equals 8.5 decimal hours), which is useful for payroll and timesheets.

How do I calculate time duration in Excel?

In Excel, subtract the start time cell from the end time cell (e.g., =B1-A1) and format the result cell as [h]:mm:ss to show durations longer than 24 hours. Multiply by 24 to convert to decimal hours. For quick calculations without opening a spreadsheet, an online time duration calculator is faster and requires no formatting steps.

What is elapsed time and how is it calculated?

Elapsed time is the total amount of time that has passed from a start point to an end point. It is calculated by subtracting the start time (and date, if the span crosses days) from the end time. The result can be expressed in seconds, minutes, hours, days, or a combination — our calculator displays all of these at once.

Can I calculate time duration with breaks included?

Yes. To account for break periods, calculate the total span from start to end and then subtract the total break time. For example, if you worked from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM with a 1-hour lunch break, the net working time is 8 hours. Some time duration calculators include a built-in break deduction field so you can enter break minutes directly.

How do I calculate the number of hours between two dates?

To find the total hours between two dates and times, determine the difference in whole days and multiply by 24, then add the remaining hours and minutes. For a span of 2 days, 3 hours, and 15 minutes the total is 51 hours and 15 minutes (or 51.25 decimal hours). The full date-and-time mode of our calculator handles multi-day spans automatically.

What is decimal hours and how do I convert time to decimal hours?

Decimal hours express a time duration as a single number rather than hours and minutes separately. To convert, take the minutes portion, divide by 60, and add the result to the whole hours. For example, 2 hours 45 minutes becomes 2 + (45/60) = 2.75 decimal hours. This format is commonly required by payroll systems and billing software.

Last updated: August 17, 2026