Math
Random Number Generator
Generate one or many random integers or decimals within any range — with or without repeats.
—
Result
Copied to clipboard.
How it works
Integer
Math.floor(Math.random() × (max−min+1)) + min
Whole numbers only, each value in range equally likely
Decimal
min + Math.random() × (max−min)
Rounded to your chosen number of decimal places
Unique draw
Shuffle full range, take first N
Fisher–Yates shuffle guarantees no repeats
Pseudo-random vs True random
Pseudo-random (this tool)
Uses JavaScript's Math.random(), an algorithm that produces statistically random-looking sequences. Fast, free, and good enough for games, raffles, and sampling.
True random
Services like RANDOM.ORG sample real-world physical noise (e.g. atmospheric static) instead of an algorithm.
Not suitable for cryptography or security keys — use a dedicated CSPRNG for those.
Tips
Raffles & giveaways: check "Unique" so no entry can be picked twice.
Dice rolls: set min=1, max=6, leave "Unique" unchecked to allow repeats.
Lottery-style picks: use "Unique" with a range matching the total pool of numbers.
Sampling data: use decimals for continuous measurements, integers for counts or IDs.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions.
How does a random number generator work?
Most online random number generators, including this one, use a pseudo-random number algorithm built into the browser's JavaScript engine (Math.random()). This algorithm produces a long, deterministic sequence of numbers that statistically behaves like randomness, seeded from system entropy such as the clock. True random number generators, like RANDOM.ORG, instead sample real-world physical noise (for example, atmospheric radio static) to produce numbers with no underlying algorithm at all. For everyday use — games, raffles, sampling — pseudo-random output is indistinguishable from true randomness.
What does 'unique' or 'no repeats' mean in a random number generator?
When the 'Unique (no repeats)' option is checked, the generator guarantees that every number it produces appears only once in the result set — it will never draw the same value twice. This is done by shuffling the full list of possible values and taking as many as you asked for, rather than picking each number independently. It's the setting you want for raffles, giveaways, or drawing lottery-style numbers where the same entry shouldn't win twice. Leave it unchecked if you want independent draws, such as simulating repeated dice rolls.
Can this generator produce decimal or negative numbers?
Yes. Switch the mode to 'Decimal' to generate numbers with a fractional part, and choose how many decimal places to round to (default is 2). You can also set the minimum value to a negative number — for example, a range of -10 to 10 — and the generator will produce values across that full range, whether in integer or decimal mode.
Is this random number generator truly random?
No — like the vast majority of online generators, this tool uses JavaScript's Math.random(), which is a pseudo-random number generator (PRNG), not a cryptographically secure or hardware-based true random source. It is perfectly suitable for games, classroom activities, raffles, sampling, and picking winners, but it should not be used for cryptography, security keys, or any application where an adversary could try to predict or reproduce the sequence.
Why do I get an error when I ask for unique numbers?
The 'Unique (no repeats)' option can only draw as many numbers as exist in your min-max range, because each value can be used once. For example, you cannot generate 8 unique whole numbers from a range of 1 to 5, since that range only contains 5 possible values. If you see a validation error, either widen your min/max range, lower the count, or uncheck 'Unique' to allow repeats.
What are common uses for a random number generator?
Random number generators are widely used to roll virtual dice, shuffle raffle or giveaway entries, pick a random winner from a list, choose random samples for statistics or quality-control testing, generate lottery-style number sets, assign random treatment groups in experiments, and settle decisions fairly when a coin flip or dice aren't handy. Because this tool supports both integers and decimals with a customizable range, it adapts to almost any of these everyday randomization tasks.
Last updated: August 17, 2026